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Michael Callen (April 11, 1955 – December 27, 1993) was a singer, songwriter, composer, author, and AIDS activist. He was a significant architect of the response to the AIDS crisis in the United States. First diagnosed with "Gay related immune deficiency" (GRID) in 1982, Callen quickly became a leader in the response to the epidemic. He was a founding member of the People With AIDS Self-Empowerment Movement among other organizations, and he testified before the President's Commission on AIDS and both houses of the United States Congress. Callen died of AIDS-related complications〔Dunlap, David W. ("Michael Callen, Singer and Expert On Coping With AIDS, Dies at 38" ), NY Times, December 29, 1993.〕 in Los Angeles, California, at the age of 38. ==AIDS activist== In 1983, Callen co-authored the book ''How to Have Sex in an Epidemic: One Approach'', which outlined the tenets of safe sex, developed in collaboration with Richard Berkowitz and Dr. Joseph Sonnabend. In 1990, he wrote ''Surviving AIDS'', which received an Honorable Mention from the American Medical Writers Association. He was frequently seen on television talking about AIDS. Appearances included ''Nightline'', ''Good Morning America'', ''20/20'', and ''The Phil Donahue Show''. He wrote for several newspapers and magazines, including the ''Village Voice'', ''The New York Native'', and ''Outweek''; some of his articles are collected in ''Surviving and Thriving with AIDS'', published by the People with AIDS Coalition in 1988. He also appeared in German filmmaker Rosa Von Praunheim's 1990 film Positiv - Die Antwort schwuler Männer in New York auf AIDS. Callen openly questioned the HIV theory of AIDS and was especially critical of AZT monotherapy when it was first introduced: "The HIV paradigm has produced nothing of value for my life and I actually believe that treatments based on the arrogant belief that HIV has proven to be the sole and sufficient cause of AIDS has hastened the deaths of many of my friends." 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Michael Callen」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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